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Recon & mappingWeb Hacking
Recon, fingerprinting, OWASP Top 10, and real-world exploit chains: everything you need to destroy lab-style web apps and exams.
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web hackingRecon OSINT: Tool, theHarvester, Shodan and Google Dorks.
Passive OSINT reconnaissance for pentesters: Collect emails, subdomains, exposed devices, and metadata with theHarvester, Google Dorks, Shodan, and Metagoofil.
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web hackingSubdomain Enumeration with subfinder, puredns and httpx
Subdomain enumeration pipeline: passive recon with subfinder, brute force with puredns, Alterx permutations, httpx validation and subdomain takeover check.
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web hackingWfuzz: Web fuzzing of directories, parameters, headers, and VHosts
Wfuzz for web fuzzing: directory and parameter commands, VHost discovery, headers, cookies, filters, SecLists, encoders, and WAF bypass techniques.
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web hackingRecon Pipeline: OSINT Automation for Bug Bounty and Pentesting
Automated recon pipeline guide: subdomain enumeration, DNS, port scanning, fingerprinting, Nuclei, and secret scanning for bug bounty and pentesting.
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web hackingS3Scanner: Enumeration and Misconfiguration Detection on Amazon S3
S3Scanner: Enumeration and Misconfiguration Detection on Amazon S3
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web hackingRecon-ng: Modular OSINT Framework for Advanced Reconnaissance
Recon-ng is a modular OSINT framework with a Metasploit-like interface. Ideal for automated collection of domains, emails, and external assets.
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web hackingReconSpider for Kali: Web Recon and Automated OSINT
ReconSpider is an OSINT tool for automating web reconnaissance and intelligence gathering on domains, IPs, emails, metadata, and other public sources.
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web hackingNuclei: High-Speed Template-Based Vulnerability Scanner
Nuclei: High-Speed Template-Based Vulnerability Scanner
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web hackingNikto: Web Server Vulnerability and Misconfiguration Scanner
Nikto is a web scanner for finding known vulnerabilities, sensitive files, misconfigurations, and outdated software on HTTP/HTTPS servers.
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web hackingEyewitness: Visual Recon and Screenshot Automation for Large-Scale Web Triage
Eyewitness automates screenshots and analysis of web and RDP services. Rapid visual recon identifies admin panels and exposed attack surfaces.
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web hackingFeroxbuster: Fast and Recursive Directory Bruteforcing for Web Hacking
Feroxbuster is a high-performance directory and content discovery tool. It features recursive bruteforce, multi-threading, and proxy support for advanced web testing.
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web hackingFOCA: Metadata Extraction and OSINT on Documents for Information Gathering
FOCA is an OSINT tool for extracting metadata from public documents, mapping internal infrastructure, and identifying exposed users, servers, and paths.
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web hackingGitrob: OSINT and Secret Discovery on GitHub Repository
Gitrob scans GitHub repositories to identify sensitive files and exposed credentials. A useful tool for reconnaissance and secret hunting.
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web hackingAmass: Advanced Subdomain Enumeration for Reconnaissance and Attack Surface Mapping
Amass is an OSINT and active reconnaissance tool for enumerating subdomains, mapping external assets, and analyzing DNS relationships. A practical guide to its use during attack surface discovery during a penetration test.
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web hackingAquatone: Visual Recon and Automatic Screenshots for Subdomain Enumeration
Aquatone is a visual reconnaissance tool that automatically captures screenshots of hosts and subdomains discovered during the recon phase. It's ideal for quickly mapping web surfaces in penetration tests.
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web hackingDirsearch: Directory and File Enumeration for Web Application Testing
Dirsearch is a tool for enumerating hidden directories and files on web applications using custom wordlists. A practical guide to its use during web reconnaissance during a penetration test.
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web hackingGobuster: Directory, DNS and Virtual Host Bruteforcing for Web Enumeration
Gobuster is a fast tool for brute-forcing directories, DNS, and virtual hosts. A practical guide to using it for web enumeration during a penetration test.
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toolsMaltego: What It Is and How to Use It for OSINT and Transform (2026)
How to Install Maltego for OSINT and Reconnaissance: Use Entity, Transform, Pivot, and Graph Analysis to Correlate Domains, IPs, Emails, People, and Infrastructure.
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toolsMasscan: Ultra-Fast Port Scanner for Large-Scale Network Enumeration
Masscan is a high-speed port scanner capable of analyzing millions of IP addresses in minutes. A practical guide to its use during reconnaissance and infrastructure mapping during penetration testing.
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toolsSpiderFoot: OSINT Automation, Reconnaissance and Attack Surface
Discover SpiderFoot to automate OSINT and reconnaissance: modules, correlation, subdomain, IP, email, threat intelligence, and attack surface mapping.
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web hackingBurp Suite: Guide to Web Application Penetration Testing
Burp Suite: How to use it in web penetration testing: discover Proxy, Repeater, Intruder and Scanner and how to test SQLi, XSS, CSRF, API, authentication and secrets.
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toolsFFUF: A Guide to Web Fuzzing for Directories, VHosts, and APIs (Pentesting and CTF)
FFUF is a fast Go web fuzzer for directory, vhost, and API testing. A practical guide with wordlists, filters, and pentest techniques.
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toolsCrackMapExec vs. NetExec: CME Commands and Migration to NXC
CrackMapExec (cme) to NetExec (nxc) Migration Guide: Translate CME commands to NXC, manage Kerberos, forms, file transfer, and see what's changing today.
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toolsARP-Scan Kali Linux: ARP Scan and Host Discovery
ARP-Scan guide on Kali Linux to discover hosts on your local network: ARP scanning, IP, MAC, vendor, subnet, output, and network reconnaissance workflow.
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toolsNetdiscover: Discover Hidden Devices and IPs on Your LAN
Netdiscover is an essential tool for identifying active devices on the local network. It's ideal for silent recon via ARP in environments without DNS or DHCP.
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toolsPing and ICMP Techniques and Active Scans for Recon
Analyze network behavior with ping, fping, and hping3. ICMP reconnaissance, host discovery, and firewall testing techniques used in pentests.
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toolsRpcinfo: Enumerating RPC Services in Unix Environments
Rpcinfo allows you to identify active RPC services on Unix/Linux hosts. It's essential for reconnaissance and analysis of potential remote attack vectors.
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toolsShowmount: Discover exposed NFS shares on the network.
Showmount is the perfect tool for enumerating NFS shares. It's used in recons to identify accessible resources and entry points in Unix/Linux environments.
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toolsSnmpCheck: Device and Service Enumeration via SNMP v1/v2
Snmp-check allows you to extract information from network devices using SNMP. Perfect for low-noise attacks, silent enumeration, and footprinting.
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toolsSnmpwalk: Massive SNMP Enumeration on Exposed Networks
Snmpwalk is the ideal tool for querying SNMP agents and gathering detailed information about network devices. It's used for low-noise recon and targeted attacks.
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toolsenum4linux-ng: SMB and Active Directory enumeration
Complete guide to enum4linux-ng for SMB and Active Directory enumeration: users, groups, shares, policies, SID/RID, authentication, and practical commands.
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toolsNetExec (NXC): Complete Guide to CrackMapExec's Successor
Complete Operation Guide to NetExec (nxc): SMB, LDAP, WinRM, RDP, advanced modules, credential dumping, vulnerability scan and lateral movement in Active Directory
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toolsSmbclient: Accessing and Attacking Windows Shares
With smbclient, you can access, read, and write files to SMB shares. Learn how to use it for pentesting, internal attacks, enumeration, and pivoting in AD.
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toolsBloodHound Pentest AD: Privilege Escalation and Domain Admin
BloodHound for privilege escalation on Active Directory: SharpHound, edge abuse, Shadow Credentials and ADCS. Italian guide to AD pentest towards Domain Admin.
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toolsldapsearch: LDAP Commands to Enumerate Users, Groups and ADs
ldapsearch for pentest: RootDSE, Base DN, LDAP bindings, users, groups, computers, SPN, LDAPS and Active Directory enumeration troubleshooting and cheat sheets
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toolsrpcclient Kali Linux: SMB, AD, and SID/RID Enumeration
Guide to rpcclient on Kali Linux to enumerate users, groups, SIDs/RIDs, trusts, password policies, and SMB shares via SAMR, LSARPC, and SRVSVC, with practical commands.
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toolsInveigh: LLMNR, NBNS, and WPAD to Capture NTLM Hashes
What is Inveigh and how does it work? A guide to LLMNR, NBNS, and WPAD for capturing NetNTLM in Windows labs, using PowerShell, relay, troubleshooting, and detection.
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toolsMitmproxy: Intercept and Analyze HTTP/HTTPS Traffic
A practical guide to mitmproxy: configure the proxy, intercept HTTPS, install the CA, filter and modify flows, save sessions, and troubleshoot common issues.
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toolsNBTScan: NetBIOS Scanning on Linux for the Recon Windows
NBTScan on Linux: Learn how to scan Windows hosts, identify NetBIOS names, domains, workgroups, and useful information for network reconnaissance.
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toolsNetcat (nc): Commands, Port Scanning, and File Transfer
Learn how to use Netcat (nc) on Linux and Windows: practical commands, TCP/UDP listeners, port scanning, banner grabbing, file transfer, and reverse shell.
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toolsResponder: Capture NTLM Hash on Linux, LLMNR, NBT-NS and Relay
Responder for Linux: How to capture NTLM/NetNTLMv2 hashes with LLMNR, NBT-NS, and WPAD, crack and relay NTLM in penetration tests and secure Windows labs
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toolsBettercap: What It Is, MITM, ARP Spoofing, and Sniffing on Kali Linux
What is Bettercap and how does it work? Discover the framework for network hacking and MITM: tutorials on Kali Linux, ARP spoofing, sniffing, network recon, PCAP, and proxies.
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toolsEttercap: MITM Tutorial, ARP Spoofing and Sniffing on Kali Linux
What is Ettercap and how does it work? A practical guide to MITM, ARP spoofing, and sniffing on Kali Linux, including installation, filters, packet capture, and commands.
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toolsTcpdump: Network Traffic Sniffing and Analysis Tutorial
What is tcpdump and how does it work? A guide to terminal network sniffing with packet capture, BPF filters, PCAP analysis, and pentesting commands.
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toolsTShark: Network Traffic Sniffing and Analysis Tutorial
What is TShark and how is it used? A guide to terminal network sniffing with packet capture, filters, PCAP analysis, statistics, and pentesting commands.
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toolsWireshark for Pentesting: Filters, NTLM, DNS and TCP Stream
Wireshark for ethical hacking: advanced filters, NTLM, DNS, and TCP Stream. Learn how to isolate traffic, read sessions, and find useful indicators in labs and HTBs.
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